For decades, conversations about hydropower have often been framed as a choice between renewable energy and environmental protection.

But what if that is a false choice? 

In a recent episode of Electric Equity, LIHI Executive Director Shannon Ames joined guest host Dr. Kayla Garrett to explore a different perspective—one that recognizes both the value of hydropower and the responsibility to minimize its impacts on rivers, wildlife, and communities.

That is where the concept of low-impact hydropower enters the conversation. Here, the goal is not to suggest that hydropower has no impact. Rather, it is to identify facilities that have taken measurable steps to reduce harm, address risks, and operate responsibly while maximizing their environmental and social performance. 

One of the most engaging portions of the discussion focuses on fish passage technologies.

While no single solution works everywhere, technologies like fish ladders and nature-like bypass channels show how engineering, science, and environmental stewardship can work together to improve outcomes for aquatic species.

The episode also explores an important distinction between different types of hydropower facilities and how understanding these operational differences helps explain why hydropower projects can have varying environmental impacts—and why independent evaluation is important.

Beyond technology and operations, the discussion returns repeatedly to a broader theme: community engagement.

Successful energy projects do not exist in isolation. They operate within communities, watersheds, and ecosystems that include diverse perspectives and priorities. Meaningful engagement with local residents, Tribal Nations, conservation organizations, and resource agencies builds trust in the process, ensuring concerns are heard and opportunities for improvement are identified early.

Ultimately, the conversation challenges the idea that environmental protection and expanded energy access must be opposing goals.

The clean energy transition will require a diverse portfolio of solutions. Hydropower can play an important role—but only when facilities are designed, operated, and evaluated with people and the environment first in mind.

As Ames notes throughout the discussion, progress is often found at the intersection of innovation, accountability, and collaboration.

For anyone interested in renewable energy, river stewardship, environmental policy, or the future of responsible infrastructure, this episode offers a thoughtful look at how those interests can come together.

Listen to the full episode of Electric Equity here: https://justiceandmercy.energy/hydropower.